Considering the fact that People two significant situations, the city has obtained notoriety, thrusting its museums, parks, and historic sites in the tourism limelight. Only two hours south of Seoul about the KTX higher-pace train, Daegu has what it will require to make a place on your South Korean itinerary.

The eyesight from the BUG Mega City is both of those formidable and vital for South Korea?�s upcoming socio-economic landscape. Given that the nation grapples While using the profound problem of inhabitants concentration while in the Greater Seoul Spot ??coined as the ?�Seoul Black Hole??phenomenon ??the generation of counterbalancing regions will become not just a issue of developmental plan but of national critical. As a result of our exploration, it?�s very clear which the BUG Mega City bears transformative potential. By harnessing the historical, cultural, and industrial synergies of Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam, this initiative can certainly present an alternative hub of progress, exploration, and improvement. Nevertheless, it?�s Similarly essential to recognize the critiques and issues. The perceived discontinuity concerning these locations, concerns regarding the initiative?�s efficacy, along with the broader countrywide Predicament of the declining inhabitants are considerations that warrant cautious consideration. But as we mirror over the Intercontinental landscape, we?�re reminded that no mega-city initiative unfolds in isolation.

Daegu was an financial motor of Korea through the sixties??1980s period and was In particular recognized for its electronics market. The humid subtropical weather of Daegu is ideal for manufacturing large-quality apples, Therefore the nickname, "Apple City".|Megacities frequently have substantial numbers of homeless persons. The actual lawful definition of homelessness may differ from country to region, or between distinctive entities or institutions in exactly the same place or region.[38]|There are some retailers nearby where you can rent bikes and electrical scooters to experience alongside the margins. In case the temperature will allow, This really is also a great spot for a picnic with friends or family. Get shipping, carry food items from your home, or get yourself a corn Canine from the vending stalls close by.|This post demands additional citations for verification. Be sure to support boost this short article by introducing citations to trusted sources. Unsourced product can be challenged and eliminated.|Seomun Market is not simply a place for trade, it is the beating heart of Daegu. Heir on the trading traditions in the Joseon dynasty, it is actually nowadays a energetic space where colorful fabrics rub shoulders with a abundant and different gastronomy.|Resembling a starship from outer space, the ARC is a wonderful position to visit with a lazy Sunday. Because it?�s Found proper at the confluence on the Nakdong and Geumho rivers, the cinematic purely natural setting invites Many of us trying to rest.|Dongseongno Street, by far the most well known retail Road in downtown Daegu, is typically in comparison with Myeongdong in Seoul. This boulevard delivers everything from luxury merchants to brief fashion and in some cases Korean natural beauty products and solutions to vacationers trying to find to working experience Daegu in all its splendor.|During the night, it lights up and transforms, giving an unbelievable range of food stalls exactly where to take pleasure in regional delicacies for instance mandu (Korean ravioli) or tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes). It is a will have to for anybody wanting to sample the essence of Korean street meals within a festive atmosphere.|By haeparanggil.com Stick to the Haeparang tracking path no. 21 and witness essentially the most spectacular sights on the shimmering blue east sea and lush woodlands.|Daegu and all of North Gyeongsang province had weighty guerrilla activities within the late 1940s, as A huge number of refugees shied far from the combating in Jeolla province and sought shelters in Daegu.|Such a partnership guarantees not simply a larger geographic and demographic footprint but an unparalleled strategic alliance in different sectors. Advised by LinkedIn|3. Addressing Regional Difficulties Urban and industrial growth bring with them challenges related to sustainability and the ecosystem. Challenges like h2o provide, waste administration, air air pollution, along with the drive for renewable Power resources are progressively vital. The BUG Mega City idea, by unifying the a few areas, can strategize holistic answers. Whether or not it?�s an built-in water administration program, shared waste-to-Electrical power vegetation, joint air high quality checking networks, or collaborative investments in wind and solar Vitality, the combined may possibly of BUG can pave the way in which for a greener long run. 4. Joint Responses to Modern Worries In an period defined by unexpected problems like the COVID-19 pandemic, the necessity for cohesive strategies has not been clearer. The BUG Mega City?�s possible lies not simply in shared means but in shared resilience. By pooling health care amenities, analysis, and general public wellness procedures, the region can navigate these types of crises with improved efficacy. What's more, as South Korea embarks on its ambitious Korean New Offer, focusing on eco-friendly advancement and digital transformation, the BUG Mega City, with its merged industrial, technological, and human resources, can be quite a lynchpin during the realization of this national vision. In summary, the BUG Mega City, while nascent in its conceptualization, holds the guarantee of redefining South Korea?�s regional enhancement. By harnessing its intrinsic prospective and addressing shared troubles head-on, it could extremely properly established a benchmark for built-in urban-regional progress while in the 21st century. The Yeongnam Grand Mega City and Inter-regional Collaboration|Air pollution could be the introduction into your atmosphere of chemical substances, particulate subject, or Organic materials that result in damage or irritation to individuals or other living organisms, or damages the organic setting.[forty seven][forty eight] Quite a few city spots have substantial problems with smog, a kind of air pollution derived from car emissions from inner combustion engines and industrial fumes that react inside the environment with sunlight to kind secondary pollutants that also Merge with the principal emissions to sort photochemical smog. Electricity and product means|The jackpot were rising considering the fact that a person who acquired a Mega Tens of millions ticket at ShopRite in Neptune Township received the massive $1.13 billion prize on March 26. It?�s the most significant prize ever won in New Jersey and also the eighth largest in U.S. lottery history.|Continue examining To find out more about how to proceed in Daegu like some tourist popular activities to test, what Daegu is recognized for, in addition to the leading three spots to stay throughout your trip plus more.|Immediately after exiting the cable auto, site visitors may also just take within a panoramic see of Daegu from the Apsan Observatory.|The acceptance for modify of land use within a household region without consultation with local inhabitants indicates a failure via the regional district Workplace to sufficiently help both communities, and with the authorities to mediate successful interaction among The 2 groups. Notably, the Muslim Group did not disseminate facts for the area residents on its options, Regardless of community awareness of Muslim worship in just a home on the location given that 2014, and typical acceptance of what some people noticed as night time-time disturbance throughout the time of Ramadan.[forty eight] Considering that the dispute began on the other hand, dialogue in between the community people as well as the Muslim Group continues to be hampered by third functions in Korea, in accordance with the Muslim community spokesperson.[47] As of May well 2023, design was underway; variations had not been solved.[forty seven] Education[edit]|On the decrease station there?�s a swimming pool, driving vary and facilities for horseback Driving and archery.|The jackpot had been developing due to the fact a person who bought a ticket at ShopRite in Neptune Township won the massive $1.13 billion prize on March 26. It?�s the largest prize ever gained in New Jersey along with the eighth most significant in U.S. lottery record.|Daegu International Airport (TAE) handles flights from a number of main Worldwide metropolitan areas in addition to domestic flights. Situated only a few kilometers through the city Heart, the airport is properly served by community transportation and cabs, generating your arrival while in the city a breeze.|Attending to Daegu is equally effortless and easy, as a result of its central site in South Korea and great transportation back links. No matter whether you happen to be arriving from overseas or touring in the place, there are several selections for discovering this special city.|Should you are looking to continue to be someplace where you have access to the freshest Korean foods, Dalseong Region could also be the very best place that you should continue to be. |Daegu is rich in ancient society, magnificent attractions, and natural beauty. Not only this, the amazingly wonderful city is worthy of observing and has quite a bit to supply its tourists.|"This website page could contain affiliate inbound links, which suggests we may well receive a small Fee, without charge to you, for those who produce a buy via a website link!"|The exhibitions are typically present day and contemporary art Nonetheless they?�re all rather extraordinary. It?�s also pretty low-cost in comparison to equivalent exhibitions in massive western towns. And Though the vast majority of featured artists are Korean, there?�s even now a very good quantity of Global artwork.|Bullo-dong Tomb Park is dwelling to over two hundred historic burial mounds throughout a single valley. It?�s very much such as the Egyptian pyramid custom.|The suppliers are all quite fancy, and there?�s a number of luxury manufacturers. The food items court is quite a sight in itself, created out to resemble town streets. There are several great places to grab a bite but I extremely suggest making an attempt Crystal Jade?�s Xiao Prolonged Bao.|Even if most locals choose to store on the supermarket or Division retailer, standard market place lifestyle nevertheless thrives in Daegu. Seomun Market place, By way of example, is among Korea?�s previous remaining markets in the Joseon Dynasty, and also right now is one of the better markets in the city to select up community develop. There?�s a entire body painting Competition Held in late summertime at Duryu Park, the yearly Daegu Worldwide Bodypainting Festival (DIBF) is an party being seasoned. Right here, artists from all corners from the world Get to show off their abilities. The celebration culminates in the body portray Levels of competition, exactly where nearly nude styles are remodeled into extraordinary is effective of art in just a few hrs.}

All our travel guides are curated through the Lifestyle Vacation crew working in tandem with neighborhood experts. From distinctive encounters to crucial strategies regarding how to make the most of one's future travels, we?�ve obtained you included.

Archaeological investigations while in the Higher Daegu place have exposed a lot of settlements and burials of your prehistoric Mumun pottery time period (all over 1500??300 BC). Actually, several of the earliest proof of Mumun settlement in Gyeongsangdo happen to be excavated from Siji-dong and Seobyeon-dong.|The region has long gone from a comparatively higher poverty to prime twenty richest countries in under thirty yrs. The Kingdom of Silla, dominated by King Gyeongdeok, the 35th monarch in 757 begins to use the name of Daegu. The speedy industrial progress, specifically in the textile industry, has allowed Daegu in 1960 to surpass its neighboring towns.|Instagram of Daegu City Should you be pondering having a crack from city life then do contemplate traveling to the gradual-paced ecosystem in Mabijeong Mural Village. It is a small but beautiful village which attracts guests from the world over.|Daegu Sindang Elementary School is actually a public elementary college situated in Dalseo-gu, Daegu, close to the campus of Keimyung College. The varsity's motto is "To lift small children who will be upright, intelligent, and powerful", and its emblem and flower are the magnolia and pine tree, respectively. Daegu Sindang Elementary School has a history of excellence in sports, music and teachers, and it has gained quite a few awards in these fields.|Daegu skyline as observed from KNU's Technopark Typically, Daegu is recognized as a conservative city. Along with getting the largest inland city within the country beside Seoul it happens to be on the list of important metropolitan parts while in the nation.|Join passionate admirers while you cheer within the city?�s beloved baseball group, the Samsung Lions, and encounter the thrill of the Dwell sporting occasion.|The tower is more than 200 meters in height and one of the best sites to Select a date night time. Get pleasure from the ultimate birds-eye view of Daegu with the best exactly where You can find a fantastic revolving restaurant in addition.|There?�s a Pageant dedicated to rooster and beer One of the best strategies to cool down in Daegu, Korea?�s best city, should be to gorge on chimaek, the famed Korean culinary blend of hen and beer. The Daegu Rooster & Beer Competition, which can be held annually in July, delivers guests with the chance to expertise this significantly well-known Korean gastronomic development. Some 100 collaborating vendors serve up the place?�s very best recipes, when K-pop concerts preserve audiences entertained.|IVisitKorea is often a participant within the Amazon Companies LLC Associates Program, an affiliate promoting application made to offer a way for Web-sites to generate advertising and marketing revenues by advertising and linking to Amazon.|On this fight, the forces of Goryeo were being crushed and Wang Kŏn himself was saved only from the heroic deed of his standard Sin Sung-gyŏm. Having said that, the atrocities from the Later Baekje forces right now evidently improved local sympathizers to favor Wang Kŏn, who afterwards turned the king of Goryeo.|If you plan to travel across the outskirts of Daegu, it truly is a smart idea to provide a car or truck or hire a car. It will take about 4 hours (300km) from Seoul to Daegu by vehicle using the Jungbu Naeryuk Expressway.|If you purchase a product or register for an account via a backlink on our web page, we may receive payment. Through the use of This great site, you consent to our Person Arrangement and agree that your clicks, interactions, and personal info might be collected, recorded, and/or saved by us and social media marketing and various 3rd-occasion companions in accordance with our Privacy Policy.|By Alltrails.com The Biseulsan park boasts loaded terrain and purely natural forest. Its vacation resort is an excellent area for those who are in search of peace and respite.|The hospitality and friendliness of Daegu's people today insert an additional dimension for the visitor working experience. Hospitality is an area satisfaction, and travelers immediately sense in your own home.|As such, Jeju City does not love Exclusive autonomy and only has precisely the same legal powers given that the Considerably smaller sized Seogwipo City. The executive authority of Jeju City is trying to extend the scope of administrative authority delegated with the provincial authorities to the city govt.[4] Distinctive-standing city[edit]|Immerse yourself while in the spiritual ambiance of Donghwasa Temple, a revered haven of Buddhism nestled within the mountains. Marvel within the sight on the colossal Buddha statue, towering seventeen meters substantial, as it presides more than the temple grounds.|You'll be able to see the Seonhwa-dang creating where the governor labored, valued as among the several surviving federal government structures in the interval in Korea, plus the governor?�s residence Jungcheong-gak.|Keimyung College, principal creating Daegu and its satellite cities are one of several locations that have the most important private better educational institutions in Korea. A lot of in their principal campuses can be found within the nearby Gyeongsan city which serves the Daegu area for a school town. Kyungpook Nationwide College (KNU) is Probably the most hugely rated and well organized nationwide universities in Korea. It retains significant ranks in and around the city in many educational fields, when DGIST(Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology) is acknowledged as one among Korea's prime universities in the sphere of science and technologies.|A big city is actually a city (aside from a Exclusive city or simply a metropolitan city) that includes a inhabitants greater than five hundred,000, and has long been selected by an get of your countrywide government under Article 198 from the Nearby Autonomy Act. Large municipal cities are offered the power to subdivide themselves into non-autonomous districts (?�반�? 一?��?).|It?�s a sight that photos can?�t do justice and is likely to make the climb plus the tough journey in advance of it (metro, bus journey and taxi) absolutely well worth your although.|Don?�t overlook to deliver your camera and when you did it mistakenly, right after flying superior altitudes and landing you will end up furnished the flight movie. The best part is you're going to get the movie quickly, you don?�t must wait to have it.|The Yangnyeongsi herb health-related festival and Otgol village Competition are classified as the modern festivals about traditional lifestyle.|sights, In addition there are a lot of tables and sheds that allow for your foods break or maybe an outdoor catnap. Well-preserved boardwalks and ropewalks make the stroll super easy.|For those who?�re a admirer, you?�ll be happy to see that one of many main industrial streets in downtown Daegu sells Korean cosmetics essentially exclusively.}

You would possibly turn out shelling out several hrs roaming around the museum. The surface space by yourself is really worth traveling to and it will surely cause you to neglect you?�re in fact in a major metropolis, because the museum is found even further away from the center. of the hydrogen field ecosystem within the Yeongnam area ??Establishment|Institution} with the Yeongnam location railway and highway-concentrated cooperation project ??Establishment|Institution} of an built-in logistics Affiliation in the 대구룸 Yeongnam region ??Water|Drinking water|H2o} high quality enhancement undertaking while in the drinking water offer supply (Nakdong River) ?�Y-Waterfront: Grand tour of rivers and seas ??Establishment|Institution} and operation on the Yeongnam area regional cooperation committee ??Sharing and linking of health care methods was instructed.|Just about every customer leaves by having an enriched eyesight of South Korea, an indelible memory of this city that oscillates among previous and potential.|The city?�s textile industries are specifically crucial, and In addition there are metal and machine-building industries. Daegu is most effective recognised, having said that, for the caliber of the apples grown within the bordering space, which happen to be exported in the course of East and Southeast Asia.|Just take leisurely strolls along the scenic lakefront, appreciate picnics amidst blooming cherry blossoms in Spring, or hire a paddleboat for just a enjoyable journey within the tranquil waters.|It?�s a tidy brick structure with two basement floors. There are actually 3 Show rooms, certainly one of and that is a Exclusive show hall.|It had been absorbed in the kingdom of Silla no later compared to the fifth century. The vestiges of the wall is often observed, and relics happen to be excavated in The existing Dalseong Park. Silla[edit]|In conclusion, Daegu unfolds to be a fascinating mixture of tradition, mother nature, and present day allure. With the ideal issues to carry out in Daegu at your fingertips, immerse by yourself within the city?�s lively culture, check out historic temples, and savor mouthwatering Road food stuff at bustling markets.|It can be surrounded by lots of places to eat and coffee stores, and partners and families commonly gather listed here. During the night time, the lake lights up by using a music and fountain demonstrate. And in the springtime, the shorelines flip pink with all The attractive cherry blossoms.|Instagram of Daegu.go.kr Should you be a museum human being then this museum is the best treatment method for you. You are going to working experience the a huge selection of yr-outdated traditions of oriental medicines and medicines marketplaces here.|Daegu, metropolitan city, southeastern South Korea. Daegu is one of South Korea?�s premier city spots and it has the status of a metropolitan city under the direct control of the central govt, with administrative position equivalent to that of the province.|The fortress, having said that, were demolished in the early 20th century. Even though Daegu may be the nation's third or fourth premier city, the Dongseongno place variety the most important as well as broadest downtown area in the whole country except the capital city, Seoul. In most cases, well-known brand names open their department store to start with in this article out of your Increased Seoul place.[42]|The fire distribute across two trains inside minutes, killing 192 individuals and injuring 151 Other folks. It continues to be the deadliest deliberate lack of everyday living in only one incident in South Korean peacetime record.|When you?�d hope, spring and summertime can be a wonderful time for you to spend a visit, but the arboretum?�s landmark party could be the Chrysanthemum Pageant across two months at the end of Oct and start of November.|Jjimgalbi: braised beef ribs cooked in an aluminum pot that has a deep spicy, sweet, and garlicky marinade}

Koreans appreciate an excuse to get a Pageant, so The natural way, a single?�s held just about every Occasionally. Not all of them are astonishingly unique encounters but some are absolutely truly worth your time.

Acknowledge All Cookies?? you agree to the storing of cookies on your product to boost site navigation, assess web site use, and aid in our internet marketing initiatives.|You won't only get comfortable but will also practical experience what you've got not experienced ahead of. You will find gender-divided altering rooms and incredibly hot bathtubs. So what are you looking forward to?|Also, the city is the warmest area in South Korea mainly because of the humid subtropical local weather. This local climate situation delivers the region with good quality apples and oriental melons. The fruit field is a crucial guidance for the regional financial state.|It?�s about a thirty-moment bus experience from the center and greater found on a sunny day. Have a wander, Have got a picnic, and loosen up when enjoying the distant city views.|E-Worldwith its majestic eighty three Toweris much more than just an amusement park. It symbolizes Daegu's capacity to Blend modern enjoyment with organic magnificence. The tower, offering a breathtaking panorama from the city and its surroundings, is ideal for pictures lovers or All those seeking a passionate instant under the stars. The adjacent park, with its diverse attractions, guarantees a fun-filled day for guests of all ages.|You will find several exhibitions and hands-on training applications. The museum also offers animation and graphic shows in greater than three languages.|Unsurprisingly, visits to the deity spike during Korea?�s once-a-year college entrance Test interval in late November, so be expecting crowds through that point|From housing and transportation to community providers and amenities, every side of city living in the Greater Seoul Area faces tension resulting from its dense populace. This has resulted in skyrocketing real-estate costs, congested transit systems, and environmental degradation. Next, even though the Greater Seoul Space thrives, the depopulation in peripheral areas leaves powering ghost cities, underutilized infrastructure, and dwindling area economies. The cultural and societal material of those locations receives weakened as young generations migrate to city centers, leaving behind an getting older inhabitants with confined means. This imbalance also ends in a loss of regional identification, traditions, and heritage, as you will discover less folks to carry them ahead. Economically, this disparity means that when the money location is burgeoning, other places are lacking out on prospective investments, improvements, and development alternatives. This not merely restrictions the nationwide financial possible and also results in a lopsided progress exactly where prosperity will not be shared equally throughout the country. The magnet effect on the Greater Seoul Location, when understandable, has designed a ripple of worries. It?�s a conundrum of urbanization in which the incredibly elements that make a area interesting also contribute to its disadvantages. And because the disparities improve, so does the urgency to deal with this imbalance, for your sake of a harmonious and sustainable long run for South Korea. From Cash Dominance to Balanced Progress: The Genesis with the BUG Eyesight|The best floor provides a singular pleasant watch of Daegu?�s cityscape. There?�s an enough open up space you'll be able to roam in freely, acquire shots, and seize a Chunk.|The pavilion, clad with silver pillows and made to evoke a skipping stone or Korean rice bowl was created by The big apple?�s Asymptote studio as Component of the whole world Expo 2012.|However, In addition there are leisure services for the mountain?�s base in which visitors can delight in other functions like archery, horseback Driving, and swimming.|The unmatched focus of academic institutions, organizations, technological enhancements, and cultural treasures causes it to be a magnet not just for Koreans but for international talent and investments. Whilst the capital region surges in advance, non-funds areas uncover on their own within a precarious place. As opposed to collaborating, these regions often obtain them selves in a very zero-sum Levels of competition in opposition to each other for means, expertise, and investments. This intra-regional Opposition does them no favors. Rather than strengthening their person positions versus the funds, they inadvertently weaken their collective stance. With Each and every region endeavoring to outdo the opposite, the focus receives diffused, and the overall opportunity will get diluted. Within this race, the cash area, with its consolidated toughness, invariably arrives out ahead, even further widening the development hole. The BUG Mega City Principle emerges from this backdrop being a beacon of hope. Recognizing the constraints of past endeavors as well as stark realities on the present, this idea aims to pool the strengths of Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam, developing a formidable counterweight for the cash?�s dominance. By fostering collaboration in excess of Competitors and leveraging its one of a kind strengths, the BUG Mega City has the prospective to reshape South Korea?�s developmental narrative, ensuring a far more balanced and inclusive progress Tale for the long run. The Synergies of Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam|Daegu's to start with standard marketplaces had been founded through the late Joseon interval. Essentially the most famous of those is definitely the Yangnyeongsi herbal medicine current market. This became a Middle of herbal trade in Joseon, and in many cases attracted purchasers from neighboring international locations.|The city has many shops. A lot of of those belong to countrywide or multinational chains, but the neighborhood Daegu Section Store also operates two branches, although One more neighborhood chain, Donga Office Shop operates 4 during the city correct.|You'll discover this position worth investing time on throughout the year in the many seasons. Its blooming bouquets, wonderful dales, and ice-capped mounts are gifting away bewitching views.|Almost all of the perfectly-known higher educational facilities can be found in Suseong-gu simply because its educational grade and zeal are large common while in the place.|In 1905, the outdated fortress wall was wrecked. Being a tribute to your wall, streets that now operate the place the wall the moment stood are named Bukseongno, Namseongno, Dongseongno and Seoseongno, which interprets as "north fortress Road", "south fortress Road", "east fortress street" and "west fortress street" respectively.|When we wrote this list in 2019 there experienced just been a solo exhibition for the prolific Alex Katz and a retrospective for Jeon Seon Taek, Daegu?�s most significant 20th-century artist.|An icon and motif of Daegu, this lovely cruciform church is sort of a sight, with its twin spires. At first produced in Wooden, the initial incarnation??Daegu herbal medicine market: Relationship from 1658, this current market has a considerable track record history. It will make him considered one of the biggest and oldest drug industry in Korea. Full of shops giving off unique fragrance who will awake your curiosity.|Visit Lake Suseong is usually a jewel of tranquility. With its charming cafés and drinking water-based leisure amenities, It really is the right spot for a comforting day or maybe a intimate night.|Regrettably, your browser is not supported. You should download a person of those browsers for the best practical experience on usatoday.com|Numerous common ceremonies and festivals in agrarian Culture disappeared in the whole process of modernization. A Confucian ritual ceremony referred to as Seokjeondaeje is held at Daegu-hyanggyo just about every spring and autumn.|If you purchase an item or sign up for an account by way of a connection on our web site, we may perhaps obtain payment. By using This web site, you consent to our Person Agreement and agree that the clicks, interactions, and private details may very well be collected, recorded, and/or stored by us and social websites as well as other third-occasion partners in accordance with our Privacy Coverage.|The city?�s locale in the junction of two significant rivers gave increase to Seomun Marketplace, that's famed for its fabrics, and is particularly a street food mecca right after Dusk.|The community apple-growing market began to prosper immediately after missionaries from America within the early 20th century grafted cuttings from American apple trees onto the regional crab apple trees.}

It truly is made up of 3 campuses but by far the most well known is Seongseo?�s. In actual fact, it?�s often called one of the most stunning campuses in all of South Korea!

The city is a well-liked place for exchange college students and English instructors, and the big scholar inhabitants presents Daegu (?��? a youthful and carefree experience.}